Pradeep Kumar Moharana is a skilled brass fish craft artisan from Belasundha, Ganjam, with expertise developed through years of traditional training. His work in creating flexible brass fish has been recognized with a Certificate of Commendation at the 2023 Fine Arts Festival in Bhubaneswar.
Pradeep Kumar Moharana is an artisan specializing in brass fish craft. From Belasundha, Ganjam, Odisha, he received training in brass fish craftsmanship from 1983 to 1985. His expertise in creating flexible brass fish has earned recognition through a Certificate of Commendation at the 2023 Fine Arts festival held in Bhubaneswar.
Flexible brass fish is an ancient metal craft associated with Bellaguntha, Odisha. Artisans use brass sheets and wires to create articulated forms consisting of the head, segmented torso, and tail. Each component is carefully shaped, joined, and detailed to achieve the craft's characteristic flexibility and lifelike movement.
Odisha, situated along India’s eastern coast, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, traditional arts, ancient temples, and natural beauty. Bhubaneswar, its capital, reflects the state's architectural legacy, while its beaches, forests, rivers, and historic sites showcase a diverse landscape deeply connected with Odisha's traditions and identity.
The flexible brass fish is assembled from numerous small brass segments, allowing smooth, lifelike movement. Its head, torso, and tail are individually crafted, with scales formed on the body segments. Brass wire creates details such as whiskers, while red stones are used for the eyes, adding distinctive visual contrast.
The craft is believed to have originated in Bellaguntha and dates back centuries. Traditionally, the flexible fish symbolized Vishnu's Matsya avatar and peace. During marriages, it was included in the bride's belongings alongside sindoor, kajal, and money. Today, the tradition continues mainly as decorative art.
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